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Repsol: Energising the Low-Emission Energy Market

Repsol is an international multi-energy company that has operations spanning all corners of the world. From developing new and innovative solutions for its customers to delivering vital oil and gas products to market, Repsol is committed to being the first energy company set on achieving net zero carbon emissions across its operations by 2050. This goal, whilst a big challenge in a sector where it has long been dominated by fossil fuels, is a task that is present across every aspect of Repsol’s operations as it works to evolve the energy industry towards a new, more sustainable way of energy development.

To understand the origins of Repsol we must go back to 1927, when CAMPSA (Compañía Arrendataria del Monopolio del Petróleo, S.A.) was born as a joint venture aimed at overseeing the oil market that was rapidly expanding in Spain. Over the following years, the Spanish oil industry continued to rapidly expand, and by 1951 REPESA (Refinería de Petróleos de Escombreras S.A) was formed and launched a range of premium lubricants. It is from the name of one of REPESA’s premium lubricant brands, that the ‘Repsol’ name and subsequent brand was formed. However, the Repsol Group officially emerged during Spain’s negotiations to join the European Union, and today is a brand that is recognisable across the globe for oil and gas development innovation. Over the years, the Repsol brand continued to grow and began diversifying its offerings to span the exploration, production, transportation, and refining offshore market. Then, through vital acquisitions of international oil companies such as YPF, an Argentinian oil company, Repsol cemented its position as a leading multi-energy company operating across the world via its 4 major business lines.

A key aspect of Repsol’s operation today is in the production, development and exploration of oil fields across the world. This includes the drilling of wells, building of collection systems and processing systems, as well as evacuation and transport systems. Each of these operations are carried out following Repsol’s values of efficiency, respect, foresight and value. Under these values, and its policies to support the sustainable development of the sector, Repsol is committed to developing the oil and gas sector for the future. Each development must first go through an exploration stage which carries out geological and geophysical work, environmental impact studies and various exploratory drilling projects to understand the potential of deposits. Once a valuable deposit is found, wells are developed and Repsol begins extracting hydrocarbons from the relevant oil field.

A recent example of this kind of development was in Guyana where Repsol applied for a new license for the Kanuku Block. In recent years, Repsol began an environmental study within the Kanuku Block in Guyana, following its drilling project for two non-commercial exploration wells. The exploration sought good-quality reservoirs in primary and secondary drilling targets, however, initial exploration proved both were water-bearing. However, in January 2020, Repsol announced that it had discovered four metres of net oil pay at the Carapa-1 Well, and so would continue its exploration. The environmental study covers the Beeberi-1 exploration well and was carried out by Atlantic Spirit. Under the spent license, Repsol holds a 37.5% ownership with working interest within the Kanuku Block, alongside Tallow Oil at 37.5%. The remaining 25% shares are given to TOQAP which is a joint venture between the French energy company TotalEnergies and Qatar Petroleum. However, the license for the block expired in May 2023, and so in August 2023, Repsol applied for a new license. The project highlighted Repsol’s vital role in South America’s offshore exploration market, and its vital role in bringing together government figures, local stakeholders and the communities in which they are operating, to discover and deliver vital projects across a growing global portfolio.

Once oil is retrieved from its exploration, development and production projects, Repsol carries out the refining, selling and trading of oil and gas products to both local and international markets. In addition to the marketing and sale of these products, Repsol also oversees the maintenance, control and transport activities associated with these offshore developments whilst still adhering to the same safety and sustainability policies that are present across all aspects of its operations. In fact, this focus on sustainability is a vital focus for Repsol as many of its operations include the development of new and more sustainable forms of energy development.

Renewable hydrogen is one of the leading developments for many companies looking towards the future of sustainable energy development, and for Repsol, this is the case. In recent years, Repsol has set its priorities on producing renewable hydrogen which is vital for delivering its carbon-zero future. This strive towards decarbonization of the energy industry is vital for Repsol’s role in leading the energy transition. Repsol is striving to be a leading driver towards a decarbonized energy model for the energy industry, and so with this mission in mind, it has set its targets on becoming net zero by 2050. To help support this transition, Repsol is focused on low-carbon power generation projects such as hydroelectric plants, combined cycle plants, and cogeneration plants, as well as building new renewable assets to increase its energy sustainable energy delivery capacity.

To achieve its vital mission of being an energy company committed to a sustainable world, Repsol is passionate about harnessing technology and digitalisation to make a decarbonized future possible. This was outlined in the company’s Strategic Plan (2018-2022) launched in 2018 as a cross-company initiative supported by senior management to harness digitalisation and vital technology implementations to lead the energy transition. The Strategic Plan is working towards building Repsol as a customer-centric, multi-energy company that is committed to digitalization, innovating, and strategic talent management. By harnessing these aspects, Repsol can find new ways of working that bring together cutting-edge technology and innovation to seek sustainable solutions in reducing carbon in the energy sector.

Across Repsol’s operations, it is committed to developing vital energy projects that are working towards a renewable energy future. As Repsol expands its portfolio across the world, each and every development is working towards its vision to be a global energy company that creates value in a sustainable manner by harnessing technology and digitalisation to push towards a future where energy does not rely on fossil fuels alone. We look forward to seeing how Repsol will continue to strive towards its ambitious target of net zero by 2050.

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